Paul Jacoulet's artistic career only took off in 1929. He was already 33 years old. Until then, he drew, copied prints and made some watercolours but above all led a bohemian life. Two events led him to take a new path: the financial support provided by his mother who had returned from France and which allowed him to enjoy great freedom and to devote himself entirely to painting; and the discovery of the Pacific islands, to which must be added the Celebes, which triggered in him waves of emotions and were the sources of an exceptional production of countless watercolours, some of which gave birth to prints from 1934.
His frequent stays in the islands, between 1929 and 1932, offered him several male friendships but also the light and the colours that flooded his paintings. He was fascinated by an extravagant nature and by populations of great simplicity and yet of a rich appearance, which were for him so many living portraits that he adorned with jewels, tattoos, flowers in order to highlight an endangered culture and civilization. The "paradise" islands that were the Carolinas, the Marianas and the Marshalls had indeed suffered for decades the slow penetration of missionaries, Spaniards, Americans and Germans before experiencing since 1919 the harsh colonization of Japan acting under cover of the Mandate granted to it by the League of Nations after the Treaty of Versailles.
The weakened populations were then made up of two main groups : on the one hand, the city dwellers of the few towns and ports where economic activity is concentrated, formerly settled and often Christianized, with mixed blood, strictly dressed and leading simple lives but integrating slowly into the modern world. Several of these families - the Nedelecs, Hartmanns, Sablans - welcomed Paul Jacoulet with a great sense of hospitality and have been painted by the artist with respect and admiration; and on the other hand, the inhabitants of the countryside or of the beaches, called "indigenous", generally unemployed, who had kept their colourful hairstyles, their ancestral tattoos, their traditional jewelry and their nice negligees and whose way of life and culture were in danger.
The artist frequented these two worlds with the same empathy, mixing precise ethnographic observations and gentle voluptuousness, forging friendships and deep or fleeting affections, but he was fully aware of the urgency of fixing through his drawings, watercolours and prints the exceptional richness of these traditional societies.
The collection
Les trois estampes ci-dessus font partie d’une série nommée « Rainbow , seven women of the South Seas », qui reprennent les couleurs de l’arc-en-ciel. Les jeunes femmes habitaient l’île de Saïpan des Mariannes du Nord.